Peru Culture & Wildlife
Where ancient Andes meet the Amazon
Discover Peru
The Andes Mountains
Dramatic mountain range featuring cloud forests, high-altitude grasslands and snow-capped peaks, home to exceptional trekking and Inca heritage.
Amazon Rainforest
Some of South America's most pristine and accessible rainforest, offering rich wildlife viewing from remote lodges and river cruises.
Machu Picchu
Iconic Inca citadel set high in the mountains, combining dramatic architecture with mountain wilderness.
Pacific Coast
Arid coastline hosting significant pre-Inca sites, impressive marine wildlife, and the cosmopolitan capital of Lima.
Sacred Valley
Former agricultural heart of the Inca Empire offering excellent acclimatization, cultural encounters and historic sites.
Cusco Region
Historic Inca capital featuring extraordinary colonial architecture, traditional markets and access to major archaeological sites.
7-14 nights:
Southern Andes Focus
Perfect for focused exploration of mainland Peru. This allows time to combine:
14-28 nights:
Extended Exploration
Enables comprehensive coverage of Peru's diversity, including:
28+ nights:
Full Country Experience
Extended trips enable:
Peru wildlife & cultural trip costs
Travel in Peru ranges from good value adventure experiences to premium luxury trips, with prices varying significantly based on style of travel and specific components included. You can expect to spend around USD 500 to 1,200 per person per night, with luxury train journeys and premium Amazon cruises commanding the highest rates.
We are more than happy to work across this range of prices. The only important thing is that we help you find the very best way to experience Peru within your budget.
The two dominant price factors are the specific properties you choose and the particular experiences you want to include.
A basic 9-night cultural circuit can cost from USD 4,500, while the same journey with luxury lodges and premium trains can reach USD 10,800. Adding Amazon extensions or trek components creates further variation.
If you have a higher budget, we will help you determine which luxury lodges and premium experiences deliver genuine value. We can enhance your journey through private guides, luxury train journeys, premium Amazon cruises, and exclusive cultural encounters. A 13-night luxury trip combining the Andes with Amazon can range from USD 13,000 to 15,600 per person.
If you have a medium budget, the best way to manage costs is to carefully balance premium and standard properties. You might choose one or two special experiences - perhaps a luxury train journey or premium lodge - while using comfortable standard properties elsewhere. Adventure-style trips of 14-15 nights including the Amazon typically range from USD 7,000 to 11,200.
If you have a lower budget, we can focus on Peru's excellent adventure properties, which offer authentic experiences at more moderate prices. A 9-10 night cultural circuit can be arranged from USD 4,500, while still including all key destinations and experiences.
Jaguar Viewing
The Pantanal offers three distinct ways to encounter wild jaguars, each providing unique experiences. The most renowned is by motorboat in 'Jaguarland', where these normally elusive cats hunt along riverbanks with remarkable predictability. Here, in just 0.5% of the Pantanal's total area, around 75 different jaguars are regularly seen, with multiple daily sightings common and hunting behavior witnessed every few days.
For more exclusive encounters, some ranches in the southeastern Pantanal offer guided tracking of radio-collared jaguars, allowing intimate experiences away from crowds. A third, pioneering approach involves visiting ranches where innovative conservation programs compensate farmers for cattle losses to jaguars, creating safe havens for these magnificent cats.
The best viewing is during the dry season (July-October), though 'secret seasons' in June and early November can offer excellent sightings with fewer visitors. Early morning and late afternoon boat trips often provide the most rewarding experiences, when visitor numbers are lower and jaguars are most active. In peak season, it's important to choose your location carefully - some areas can see up to 20 boats gathering at a single sighting, while other sectors offer much more exclusive viewing opportunities.
For the most rewarding experience, we recommend combining at least two different viewing approaches over 3-6 nights, perhaps mixing the reliable boat-based viewing of 'Jaguarland' with the more exclusive tracking experiences of the southern ranches.
Peru stands as one of South America's most diverse and compelling destinations. Like the vertical stripes of its flag, the country divides into three distinct worlds: the dramatic Andes Mountains at its heart, the mysterious Amazon Basin to the east, and an intriguing desert coastline to the west. The Andes form the country's cultural and historical backbone, where the legacy of the Inca Empire lives on in both magnificent ruins and vibrant modern communities.
Modern Peru presents an extraordinary blend of experiences: from innovative cuisine in Lima to traditional mountain communities maintaining ancient ways of life. In the highlands, iconic sites like Machu Picchu share space with remote trekking routes, while the Amazon offers some of the continent's most accessible yet pristine rainforest. Along the coast, mysterious pre-Inca sites like Chan Chan and the Nazca lines dot the desert landscape, while marine reserves host impressive wildlife.
When to visit Peru
The optimal timing varies significantly between regions, requiring careful planning for multi-region trips:
April-September: Highland Season
October-March: Green Season
Shoulder Seasons (April-May & October-November)
How long to spend in Peru
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Top wildlife and cultural locations in Peru
Lima
Set on the central coast, Lima is Peru's capital city and main entry point. Far more than just a gateway, it offers impressive colonial architecture, several superb museums, and a world-renowned food scene.
The best hotels are located in the upmarket southern suburbs, providing excellent bases for exploring this sophisticated city. Recent years have seen Lima emerge as South America's culinary capital, with innovative restaurants combining local ingredients with contemporary techniques.
Most visitors spend 2-3 nights here, though food enthusiasts often extend their stay.
Cusco & Sacred Valley
Set high in the Andes Mountains 700km southeast of Lima, Cusco stands as the historic capital of the Inca Empire. This fascinating city combines remarkable Inca stonework with colonial architecture and features some of Peru's finest historic hotels.
The nearby Sacred Valley, which runs between Cusco and Machu Picchu, offers perfect acclimatization, authentic culture, and extraordinary archaeological sites. The valley served as the agricultural heartland of the Inca Empire, and today its traditional markets, ancient terraces, and working haciendas provide some of Peru's most authentic cultural experiences.
Most visitors spend 5-7 nights exploring this region.
Machu Picchu
This iconic Inca citadel, set high in the mountains west of the Sacred Valley, remains Peru's most important archaeological site.
While visitor numbers can be high during peak season, there are still clever ways to experience this remarkable place. Several accommodation options near the site enable early access and afternoon visits when crowds diminish.
The site can be reached by luxury train or multi-day trek, with the famous Inca Trail offering just one of several possible hiking routes.
Many visitors choose to spend at least one night near the site, allowing for more in-depth exploration.
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Peru insider tips
Seasonal planning
The Apr-Sep dry season offers optimal highland conditions, while the Amazon remains accessible year-round. Coastal regions follow different patterns.
Regional combinations
Strategic planning helps maximize time, particularly when combining Andes and Amazon. Many regions connect directly without routing through Lima.
Transportation choices
Luxury trains serve major southern routes, while private vehicles work best elsewhere. Avoid public transport except for specific mountain routes.
Altitude management
Most highland destinations sit above 2,500m. Schedule activities and locations carefully to aid acclimatization.
City and coast timing
Lima and southern coastal sites experience heavy fog Jun-Aug. Consider shoulder seasons May or November for better conditions.
Location selection
While Cusco and Machu Picchu draw crowds, lesser-known sites like Choquequirao and northern archaeological zones offer equally remarkable experiences.
Peru offers remarkable diversity across its three distinct regions. But maximizing your experience requires careful planning, particularly when combining highland, rainforest and coastal areas. Drawing on years of operation in the country, we've developed deep insights into creating successful journeys across these varied landscapes.
Lake Titicaca
World's highest navigable lake, featuring traditional island communities and significant archaeological sites.
Northern Kingdoms
Lesser-visited region containing remarkable pre-Inca sites including Chan Chan, the largest adobe city of the ancient world.
Traditional Culture
Living heritage from Andean communities to Amazon tribes, offering authentic cultural encounters across diverse regions.
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Tambopata Amazon
Located in southeastern Peru, Tambopata forms the heart of the largest uninhabited, unhunted section of Amazon rainforest in the world.
Most commonly combined with Cusco and Machu Picchu, it offers exceptional wildlife viewing from remote lodges. The area provides a more intense rainforest experience than the northern Amazon, with a stronger focus on wildlife encounters. Lodges range from comfortable to luxurious, with activities including guided walks, canopy tours, and river explorations.
A stay of 3-4 nights is recommended to fully experience the rainforest's rhythms.
Lake Titicaca
Set in Peru's far southeast, Titicaca is the world's highest navigable lake. Sacred to the Inca, this vast body of water features beautiful islands, fascinating archaeological sites, and traditional cultures.
The lake combines well with Cusco and the Sacred Valley, offering insight into both ancient and living Andean cultures. Traditional reed boats still ply these waters, while ancient agricultural terraces and pre-Inca ruins dot the shoreline.
Most visitors spend 2-3 nights here, often as part of a journey between Cusco and La Paz or while traveling by luxury train through the region.